December 6th in Astronomy and Space Science
![]() | 1882 | A transit of Venus visible from Europe and Asia permits detailed measurements of the Earth-Sun distance. Estimates of the scale of the solar system are improved to an accuracy of ± 0.3%. |
![]() | 1957 | US Navy attempts a satellite launch atop a Vanguard rocket. It looses thrust 2 seconds into the flight and explodes. The small satellite pops off the exploding rocket and rolls away. Newspapers refer to the satellite as "Kaputnik" and "Stayputnik". |
![]() | 1958 | US launches the Pioneer 3 unmanned moon probe. It does not achieve sufficient velocity to escape the Earth's gravity, but does provide additional data about the Van Allan radiation belts. |